Research

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Rock Steady Boxing
Dance Dance Revolution
Movement Science Lab


The faculty of the Krannert School of Physical Therapy take seriously their responsibility to contribute to the development of the art and science of physical therapy. We do this through individual faculty work as well as through collaboration among faculty and students to produce research that is published and presented to national and international audiences. Recent contributions include:


UIndy DPT students, Marissa Schaeuble and Joy Resetar,  presented their award-winning research poster at CSM 2010. They received the honor of "Best CSM Abstract by an Entry-Level Student" in the APTA's neurology section. Their faculty advisors were Margaret Finley and Peter Rundquist.

Lawrance, S, Killian, C, Rundquist, PJ, Jenkins, W. Development and Reliability of a Knee Symmetry Evaluation: Implications for Rehabilitation. Great Lakes Athletic Training Association, Chicago, IL, March 16, 2012.

Staples WH, Killian CB. Education affects attitudes of physical therapy providers toward people with dementia. Educational Gerontology. 2012;38;1-12.

Combined Sections Meeting, APTA, Chicago, IL, Feb. 2012:
Biggers, L, Rundquist, PJ, Ertel, C, Lebryk, L, Schaaf, J. Effects of Lymphedema on Shoulder Kinematics and Function in Survivors of Breast Cancer.
Combs, S, Brower, L, Colburn, D, Harmeyer, A, Poole, T, Kalpathi Parameswaran, A, Schmid, A. Walking speed and distance improves with a short burst of either body weight supported treadmill training or overground walking training for persons with chronic stroke.
Combs, S, Brower, L, Colburn, D, Harmeyer, A, Poole, T, Kalpathi Parameswaran, A, Schmid, A. Comparison of short-bursts of body weight supported treadmill training and overground walking training on gait symmetry in persons with chronic stroke.
Finley, M, Combs, S. Modification of a novel therapeutic exercise for improving upper extremity motor function in persons with deficits from stroke.
Finley, M, Combs, S, Carnahan, K, Peacock, S, Van Buskirk, A. Comparison of “less affected limb” reaching kinematics in individuals with chronic stroke and healthy age-matched controls.
Martin, K. Member Forum on Development of Pediatric Diagnostic Language.

Hegadus, E, Goode, A, Butler, R, Slaven, E. The neurophysiological effects of a single session of spinal joint mobilization; does the effect last? Journal of Manual and Manipulative Therapy. In press.

Mejia-Downs, A, Fruth, SJ, Clifford, A, Hine, S, Huckstep, J, Merkel, H, Wilkinson, H, Yoder, J. A Preliminary Exploration of the Effects of a 6-week Interactive Video Dance Exercise Program in an Adult Population. Cardiopulmonary Physical Therapy Journal, December 2011.

Rundquist, PJ, Bratton, J, Fasano, E, Grant, A, Mattioda, M. Physical & Occupational Therapy in Geriatrics, 29(4):300–310, 2011.

Michlovitz, SL, Bellew, JW, Nolan, TP. Modalities for Therapeutic Intervention and Diagnosis, 5th Edition, FA Davis Co., Philadelphia, PA.

Fruth, SJ. Cold Therapy. In: Michlovitz, SL, Bellew, JW, Nolan, TP. Modalities for therapeutic intervention and diagnosis, 5th ed. FA Davis; 2011.

Combs, SA, Miller, EW. Effects of a short-burst of gait training with body weight supported treadmill training for a person with chronic stroke: A single-subject study. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice. 2011;27(3):223-230.

Staples, WH. The Four Square Step Test. Gerinotes. 2011;18(3):15-16.

Lawrance, S, Rundquist, P, Killian, C. 2011 St. Vincent Research Symposium Abstract Winner Award--Allied Health category.  “Development and Reliability of the Knee Symmetry Evaluation Instrument.”

Brosky, JA, Topp, RV, Finley, M, Killian, C, Pariser, D, Brown, K, Bloemer, G, Stearns, Z. Effects of Prehabilitation on Early Rehabilitation Outcomes Following Total Knee Arthroplasty in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis. 16th International World Confederation for Physical Therapy Congress, Amsterdam, Netherlands, June 20-23, 2011.

Diehl, MD, Combs, SA, Staples, WH. Comparison of boxing training and traditional exercise on balance and quality of life outcomes in persons with Parkinson’s disease: A pilot study. International Congress of Parkinson’s disease and Movement Disorders. The Movement Disorder Society. Toronto, Canada. June 15, 2011.

Combs, S, Diehl, MD, Staples, WH, Conn, L, Davis, K, Lewis, N, Schaneman, K.  Boxing training for patients with Parkinsons Disease: A case series. Physical Therapy. 2011; 91: 132-142.

Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago, Sarah Baskin Award for Excellence in Research, 1st Place Clinician Research Category: Roth, H, Finley, M, Stinear, J. Wii-habilitation: Immediate Effects of the Nintendo Wii Fit Balance Games in the Chronic Stroke Population.

Slaven, E, Adams, C. Mentoring Outside One's Field: Turning the Negatives into Positives. May 2011. 7th International Congress on Qualitative Inquiry. Urbana-Champaign, IL.

Adams, C, Slaven, E. Mentoring in Two Voices: An Autoethnographic Fugue. May 2011. 7th International Congress on Qualitative Inquiry. Urbana-Champaign, IL.

Kelly, SP. Learning Styles and Active Learning and Course Design. APTA Education Section Workshop for New Faculty at Midwestern University. Downer's Grove, IL, May 2011. 

Slaven, E, Mathers, J. Management of chronic ankle pain using joint mobilization and ASTYM: A case report. Journal of Manual and Manipulative Therapy 2011;19:108-112.

Nervik, D, Martin, K, Cleland, J, Rundquist, P. The relationship between BMI and gross motor development in typically developing 3 -5 year old children. Pediatr Phys Ther. 2011;23:144-148.

McQuade, KJ, Finley, MA, Siriani de Oliveira, A. Upper extremity joint stresses during walker-assisted ambulation in post-surgical patients. Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy/Revista Brasileira de Fisioterapia.

Schlessman, A, Martin, K, Ritzline, P, Petrosino, C. The role of physical therapists in pediatric health promotion and obesity prevention: Comparison of attitudes. Pediatric Physical Therapy. 2011; 23:79-87.

Burlis, TV, Mejia-Downs, A, DiPerna, C.  Thoracic Organ Transplantation: Heart, Heart-Lung, and Lung, In: Essentials of Cardiopulmonary Physical Therapy, 3rd Edition, Hillegass E, ed. St. Louis, MO; Elsevier Saunders. 2011.

Mejia-Downs, A, Bishop, KL.  Physical Therapy Interventions: Practice Pattern 6C, In: Cardiopulmonary Physical Therapy, 2nd Edition, DeTurk, WE, Cahalin, L, eds, McGraw-Hill. New York: NY, 2011.

Mejia-Downs, A.  Physical therapy practice clinical tips:  Are you screening for DVT?  Issues in Indiana. 2011; Spring.

Staples, WH, Killian, C. Lack of Education and Training Negatively Impacts Physical Therapy Practitioners' Attitudes when Working with People with Dementia.  Association for Gerontology in Higher Education Meeting. Cincinnati, OH, March 2011.

Ryan, J, McCloy, C, Rundquist, PJ, Srinivasan, V, Laird, R. Fall risk assessment among older adults with Alzheimer's disease. Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy. March 2011.

Combined Sections Meeting, APTA, New Orleans, LA, Feb. 2011:
Bellew, JW. Electro is No Voodoo: What are these Waveforms, What are they used for, and a Little Lagniappe.
Brosky, JA, Finley, M Topp, RV, Killian, C, Pariser, D, Brown, K, Bloemer, GF, Stearns, Z. Effects of a Partially Supervised Prehabilitation Exercise Program on Functional Performance Tasks Before and After Total Knee Arthroplasty.
Combs, S, Finley, M, Henss, M, Himmler, S, Lapota, K, Stillwell, D. Effects of a Novel Gaming Device on Upper Extremity Impairment and Function in Persons with Chronic Stroke: A Case Series.
Diehl, MD, Combs, S, Staples, WH, Chrzastowski, C, Didrick, N, McCoin, B, Mox, N, Wayman, J. The Effects of Two Different Modes of Group Exercise on Balance and Mobility Outcomes in Persons with Parkinson's Disease: A Preliminary Analysis.
King, HJ, Kelly, SP. Bringing the Clinic to the Classroom: A Description of a Novel Program for Educating Physical Therapy Students.
Martin, K. Diagnosis Dialog for the Pediatric Physical Therapist.
Murphy, A, Russell, A, Vice, J, Zipse, A, Finley, M, Martin, K. Feasibility of Wii Fit Intervention in Different Age Groups of Individuals with Cerebral Palsy: A Case Series.
Pardo, V, Gahimer, J, Rundquist PJ. A Comparison of Gait and Functional Mobility with Custom-molded and Pre-fabricated Hinged Ankle-foot Orthoses in Adults with Hemiplegia.
Roth, H, Finley, M, Stinear, JW. The Utility of Nintendo Wii Fit as an Adjunct to Balance and Gait Training After Stroke.
Slaven, E. Prediction of Functional Outcome at Six Months Following Total Hip Arthroplasty.
Staples, WH. Supporting Optimal Aging across the Health Care Ccontinuum.

Combs, S, Diehl, MD, Staples, WH, Conn, L, Davis, K, Lewis, N, Schaneman, K. Boxing Training for Patients With Parkinson's Disease: A Case Series. Physical Therapy. 2011; 91:132-142.

Fruth, S, VanVeld, RD, Despos, C, Martin, RD, Hecker, A, Sincroft, E. The influence of a topic-specific, research-based presentation on physical therapists' beliefs and practices regarding evidence-based practice.  Physiotherapy Theory and Practice, Nov. 2010, Vol. 26, No. 8: 537–557.

Combs, SA, Dugan, EL, Passmore, M, Riesner, C, Whipker, D, Yingling, E, Curtis, AB. Balance, confidence and quality of life in persons with chronic stroke after body weight supported treadmill training. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2010; 91:1914-1919.

Colburn, D, Rapacz, M, Schaaf, J, Staples, WH. Life Development Theories as Illustrated in the Movie “The Bucket List”. Gerinotes. 2010;17(6):18-20.

Anderson, JR, Gahimer, J. The Outcome of a Short-Term Service-Learning Clinical Experience on the Development of Professional Behaviors of Student Physical Therapist, 10th Annual International Association for Research on Service-Learning and Community Engagement Conference. Indianapolis, IN, October 28, 2010.

Conroy, S, Jones-Lush, L, Jenkins, T, Finley, M,  Ohlhoff, J, Macko, R, Whitall, J, Wittenberg, G, Krebs, HI, Bever, C. Comparison of Robotic Upper Extremity Reaching to Traditional Arm Exercise in Patients with Chronic Hemiparesis. October 23, 2010, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, 2010 American College of Rehabilitative Medicine and American Society of Neuroradiation Joint Education Conference Progress in Rehabilitation Research.

Martin, K. Pediatric Orthotics. Section on Pediatrics, Advanced Clinical Practice Course. Boise, ID, October 2010.

Gribschaw, L, Gushrowski, M, McEowen, D, Uebelhor, C, Kegerreis, S, Rundquist, P. Effects of neuromuscular re-education on the neck flexor muscle endurance test in asymptomatic patients. Indiana Chapter, APTA State Meeting, Indianapolis; Sept. 2010.

Kegerreis, S. Biopsychosocial Distinctions in the Management of Difficult Patients.  Indiana Chapter, APTA State Meeting, Indianapolis; Sept. 2010.

Finley, M & Combs, S. Ipsilateral and Contralateral Reaching in Persons with Chronic Stroke. August 18 - 21, 2010, Providence, RI, American Society of Biomechanics Annual Conference.

Heitzman, J, Staples, WH, Using the Guide to Physical Therapist Practice for Patients with Parkinson’s Disease. Gerinotes 2010;17(4):8-9.

July 2010, Indianapolis, IN, Exercise and Physical Activity in Aging Conference:  Blending Research and Practice.
Combs, SA, Diehl, MD, Staples, WH, Conn, LA, Schanemann, KL, Lewis, NF, Davis, KR. Effects of Non-contact Boxing Training on Spatiotemporal Gait Parameters in Persons with Parkinson's Disease: A Case Series.
Gahimer, J, Staples, WH. A Health and Wellness Program for Community Dwelling Individuals with Neurological Conditions Conducted by Doctoral Physical Therapy Students.
Kelly, SP, Worden, S, Bradley, T.  Improving Senior Fitness Through Service Learning. 
Siefert, J, Gahimer, J, Domholdt, E, Hinman, M. Outcomes of a Physical Activity Service Learning Program Involving Students and Older Adults in a Technical College Setting.
Staples, WH, Gahimer, J, Kinnaman, K, Schneider, A, Summers, A, Tharpe, R. Fitness Following Stroke: Parameters and Outcomes of Model Programs that Promote Physical Activity and Increase Quality of Life.
Staples, WH, Mejia-Downs, A. Aging in America: Where Are We, and Where Are We Going?

Fruth, S, Mejia-Downs, A, Brichler, K, Ransom, E, Rohrabaugh, V,  Schaf, E, Wright, S. The Effects of a Six Week Interactive Video Dance Game Program on Fitness Levels, Balance, and Mood States in Healthy Adults. June 2010, Boston, MA, APTA Annual Conference.

Martin, K.  Pediatric Orthotics: Current Evidence for Efficacy and New Trends.  New York City Department of Education.  New York, NY, May 2010.

Combs, S, Kelly, SP, Barton, R, Ivaska, M, Nowak, K. Effects of an intensive, task-specific rehabilitation program for individuals with chronic stroke: A case series. Disability and Rehabilitation, 2010; 32(8): 669-678.

Diehl, MD, Pidcoe, PE.  The influence of gaze stabilization and fixation on stepping reactions in younger and older adults.  Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy. 2010; 33 (1): 19-25.

Combined Sections Meeting, APTA,  San Diego, CA, Feb. 2010:
Bellew, JW, Beiswanger, Z, Gaerte, C, Freeman, E, Trafton, J. Interferential and Burst-Modulated Biphasic Pulsed Currents Yield Greater Torque than Russian Current.
Bellew, JW, Staples, WH. Effect of Acute Fatigue of the Hip Abductor Muscles on Control of Balance in Younger and Older Women.
Diehl, MD, Paden, LA, Wallace, KH, Robinson, RJ. The Relationship Between Axial Range of Motion and Kinematic Responses to Balance Perturbations.
Dumit, M, Hartley, J, Schultz, K, Resatar, J, Schaeuble, M, Finley, M, Rundquist, PJ. Three-dimensional Shoulder Complex Kinematics in Individuals with Upper Extremity Impairment from Chronic Stroke.
Finley, MA, Combs, SA. The role of biomechanics in the management of upper and lower extremity dysfunction: Emerging interventions for individuals with neurological involvement. 
Fruth, S, Combs, S, Harmon, J. Effects of an Intensive Task-specific Rehabilitation Program on Cardiovascular Efficiency in Individuals with Chronic Stroke.
Fruth, S, Havertape, L, Jones, J, Van Riessen, C. Overcoming Barriers to Evidence-based Practice: The Influence of Topic-specific Presentations, Focused Education Sessions, or Educational Handouts.
Schaeuble, M, Resetar, J, Rundquist, PJ, Finley, M. Comparison of Gait Characteristics in Persons with Chronic Stroke Classified and Limited and Full Community Ambulators.
Staples, WH. Attitudes and Beliefs in Physical Therapy Practice Concerning Patients Diagnosed with Alzheimer's Disease or Dementia; Supporting Optimal Aging - Physical Therapy Across the Continuum.
Staples, WH, Diehl, MD, Combs, SA, Conn, L, Lewis, N, Weisenberger, K, Schaneman, K. Effects of Non-contact Boxing Training on Activity and Participation Outcomes in Persons with Parkinson's Disease: A Case Series.

Combs, SA, Passmore, M, Yingling, E, Whipker, D, Riesner, C. Confidence in balance and quality of life in persons with chronic stroke after body weight supported treadmill training. February 2010, San Antonio, TX,  International Stroke Conference of the American Heart Association.

Bellew, JW, Frilot, C, Busch, S, Lamothe, T, Ozane, C. Facilitating activation of the peroneus longus: Electromyographic analysis of exercises consistent with biomechanical function. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 2010, 24(2):442-446.

Combs, S, Staples, WH, Diehl, MD, Conn, L, Schaneman, K, Lewis, N, Davis, K . Effects of non-contact boxing training on spatiotemporal gait parameters in persons with Parkinson's disease: A case series. December 2009, Miami, FL, XVIII WFN World Congress on Parkinson's Disease and Related Disorders.

Gahimer, J. Can service-learning be successfully embedded into an on-line course? A description of a creative community-based learning project. 3^rd International Symposium on Service Learning, Athens, Greece, November 2009.

Kelly, SP. Service learning in physical therapy to improve senior fitness: A mutually beneficial partnership. 3rd International Symposium on Service Learning,  Athens, Greece, November 2009. 

Moore, JL, Roth, EJ, Killian, C, and Hornby, TG. Locomotor training improves daily stepping activity and gait efficiency in individuals poststroke who have reached a "plateau" in recovery. Stroke, Nov 2009.

Gahimer, J, Kelly, SP. Physical therapy education and the YMCA:  Partnering to strengthen the community. 2009 Governors Conference on Service and Volunteerism: Good Works Indiana: Growing Stronger Communities, October 2009.

Martin, K.  Current concepts in pediatric orthotics.  Section on Pediatrics Advanced Clinical Practice Course. Chicago, IL, Oct. 2009. 

Finley, MA, Conroy, S,  Jones-Lush, L, Bever, CT. Robotic Outcomes in Persons with Rotator Cuff Tears. Annual Meeting of the American Society of Biomechanics, State College, PA. Aug 26-29, 2009.

Biggers, L & Radloff, J. Integrating 'clicker' technology into a clinical program,  ICI Instructional Technology Summit, Taylor University,  August 14, 2009.

Martin, K, Hoover, D, Wagoner, E, Wingler, T, Evans, T, O'Brien, J, Zevnik, J. Development and reliability of an observational gait analysis tool for children with Down syndrome, Pediatric Physical Therapy, 2009, 21, 261-267.

Bellew, JW, Panwitz, B, Peterson, L, Brock, M, Olson, K, Staples, WH. The effect of acute fatigue of the hip abductors on control of balance in young and old women. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 2009,  90: 1170-5.

Flume, PA, et al (Mejia-Downs, A).  Cystic fibrosis pulmonary guidelines:  Treatment of pulmonary exacerbations.  Am J Resp Crit Care Med.  2009; 180 (9): 802-808.

Rundquist, PJ, Obrecht, C, Woodruff, L. Three-Dimensional Shoulder Kinematics to Complete Activities of Daily Living, American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 2009, 88 (8): 623-629.

APTA, Annual Conference,  Baltimore, MD, June 2009:
Bellew, JW, Staples, WH, Brock, M, Peterson, L, Olson, K, Panwitz, B. Acute Fatigue of the Hip Abductors Does Not Impair Control of Balance in Older Females.
Davis, A, Killian, C. Indiana minority students' knowledge and interest in physical therapy as a profession and a career.
Diehl, MD. The Role of Head-in-Space Stability on Stepping Reactions in Young and Elderly Adults.
Downs, AM. Autonomous Practice in Acute Care Rehabilitation.

Shurig, MA. Myofascial Release Techniques, Kaohsiung Medical University and National Taiwan University in Taiwan, May 2009.

Staples, WH. Pulmonary Fibrosis:  A Case Report. Gerinotes, 2009, 16 (3): 17-23.

Diehl, MD. The Influence of Gaze Stabilization and Fixation on Stepping Reactions in Younger and Older Adults. Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy, 2009.

Combined Sections Meeting, APTA, Las Vegas, NV, Feb. 2009:
Bellew, JW, Mahoney, E. Microcurrent: what is it, what does it do, and what is the evidence?;  The effect of acute fatigue of the hip abductors on control of balance in healthy young women.
Bellew, JW, Panwitz, B, Brock, M, Peterson, L, Olson, K., Staples, WH. The effect of acute fatigue of the hip abductors on control balance in young adult females.
Downs, AM, Fruth, S, Clifford, A, Freed, S, Huckstep, J, Merkel, H, Wilkinson, H, & Yoder, J.  The effects of a 6-week interactive video dance exercise program in an adult population.
Finley, MA, Rundquist, PJ, & Combs, S. Relationship between lower extremity motor impairment and spatiotemporal gait variables in persons with chronic stroke: A pilot study; Relationship between upper extremity impairment and 3-dimensional scapulohumeral kinematics in persons with chronic stroke: A pilot study.
Kegerreis, S. The creation of a compendium to facilitate the development of manual therapy skills.
Kelly, SP. Clinical instruction in physical therapy:  Novice and expert approaches to instructional reasoning.
Martin, K. Development and reliability of an observational gait analysis tool for children with Down syndrome.
Rundquist, P, Bratton, J, Grant, A. A comparison of 3-D shoulder kinematics to perform ADLs between older and younger adults.
Staples, WH. Physical therapists' attitudes and interventions when working with patients diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease or dementia living in skilled nursing homes; Long term outcomes in a patient with Guillain-Barre syndrome: A case report; Update on Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus: Medical and therapeutic interventions; Student forum: Working with geriatric patients in various settings.

Staples, WH. How Stress Affects Caregivers of People with Chronic Illness and Dementia. Gerinotes, 2009, 16 (1): 9-12.

Bellew, JW, Baker, R, & Williams, J. Tap water galvanism in the management of palmar hyperhidrosis: A case report. British Journal of Hand Therapy, 2008, 13 (2): 40-44.

Bellew, JW, Frilot, C, Busch, S, Lamothe, T, & Ozane, C. Electromyographic analysis of the peroneus longus during conventional and novel rehabilitation exercises. Journal of Orthopedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 2008, 38 (1): A36.

Bellew, JW, Williams, J, & Baker, R. Physical therapy management of hyperhidrosis using a commercial iontophoresis device. Journal of the Clinical Electrophysiology and Wound Management Section of the American Physical Therapy Association, 2008; 22 (1): 11.

Barton, R, Killian, C, Bushee, M, Callen, J, Cupp, T, Ochs, B, Sharp, M, Tetrault, K. Occupational performance issues and predictors of dysfunction in college instrumentalists. Medical Problems of Performing Artists,  2008; 23: 72-77.

Finley, M, Dipietro, L, Ohlhoff, J, Whitall, J, Krebs, H, Bever, C. The effect of repeated measurements using an upper extremity robot on healthy adults. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 2008; 24 (4).

Staples WH.  Cognition and consent to treat. Gerinotes, 2008; 15 (3): 5-8.

Miller, E, Combs, S, Fish, C, Lakin, B, Schlotterbeck, A, Seiber, A. Training running after stroke: A single-subject report. Phys Ther, 2008; 88: 511-522.

Kelly, SP, Miller, E. Education for service: Development of a service learning course. J Phys Ther Educ, 2008; 22 (1): 33-41.

Combined Sections Meeting, APTA, Nashville, TN, Feb. 2008:
Bellew, JW. Physical therapy management of hyperhidrosis using commercial iontophoresis device; Electromyographic analysis of the peroneus longus during conventional and novel rehabilitation exercises; Interferential current: A reintroduction and look at best evidence.
Downs, A, Flesch, P, Brickens, M, Lucich, S, Haan, J. Autonomous physical therapist practice: It may be where you might not expect.
Rundquist, P, Fasano, E, Mattioda, M.  Three-dimensional shoulder kinematics to complete ADLS in an older population.

Finley, M , Rodgers, M. Effect of two-speed manual wheelchair wheel on shoulder pain and function in manual wheelchair users. Arch Physl Med Rehabil, 2007; 18 (12): 1622-1627.

Staples, WH. Putting power in your point. GeriNotes, 2007; 14 (6): 10-12.

APTA Annual Conference, Denver, CO, June 2007:
Fruth, S. A preliminary exploration of physical therapy practice in the emergency department: A descriptive and experimental study.
Gahimer, J, Schlessman, A.  Six easy steps for accessing and applying the evidence to clinical decisions in neurological rehabilitation.

Fruth, S. A preliminary exploration of physical therapy practice in the emergency department: A descriptive and experimental study. June 2007, Vancouver, Canada, World Confederation for Physical Therapy.

Kelly, SP. The exemplary clinical instructor: A qualitative case study. Journal of Physical Therapy Education, 2007; 21 (1): 63-69.

Martin, K, Kaltenmark, T, Lewallen, A, Smith, C, Yoshida, A. Clinical characteristics of hypotonia: a survey of pediatric physical and occupational therapists. Pediatric Physical Therapy, 2007; 19: 217-226.

Combs, S, Miller, E, Forsyth, E. Motor and functional outcomes of a patient post-stroke following combined task and impairment level training. Physiotherapy Theory & Practice, 2007; 23: 219-229.

Rundquist, PJ. Alterations in scapular kinematics in subjects with idiopathic loss of shoulder range of motion. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 2007; 37 (1): 19-25.